{"id":11306,"date":"2025-04-23T07:26:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/?p=11306"},"modified":"2025-05-30T10:18:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T10:18:34","slug":"how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install NS2 in Ubuntu: The Ultimate Beginner\u2019s Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#What_is_NS2_and_Why_Do_You_Need_It\" >What is NS2 and Why Do You Need It?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#What_You_Need_Before_You_Start\" >What You Need Before You Start<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Step_1_Install_Dependencies\" >Step 1: Install Dependencies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Step_2_Download_the_NS2_Source_Package\" >Step 2: Download the NS2 Source Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F_Step_3_Fix_Compatibility_Issues_for_Ubuntu_20042204\" >\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Step 3: Fix Compatibility Issues (for Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Edit_Headers_for_Compatibility_with_Modern_GCC\" >Edit Headers for Compatibility with Modern GCC<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Step_4_Install_NS2\" >Step 4: Install NS2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Step_5_Set_Up_Environment_Variables\" >Step 5: Set Up Environment Variables<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Step_6_Test_Your_NS2_Installation\" >Step 6: Test Your NS2 Installation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Bonus_Tips_Troubleshooting\" >Bonus Tips &amp; Troubleshooting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#FAQs_Installing_NS2_on_Ubuntu\" >FAQs: Installing NS2 on Ubuntu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Q1_What_is_NS2_used_for\" >Q1. What is NS2 used for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Q2_Can_I_install_NS2_on_Ubuntu_2204\" >Q2. Can I install NS2 on Ubuntu 22.04?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Q3_Whats_the_difference_between_NS2_and_NS3\" >Q3. What&#8217;s the difference between NS2 and NS3?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Q4_How_do_I_uninstall_NS2_if_needed\" >Q4. How do I uninstall NS2 if needed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Q5_Why_do_I_get_segmentation_faults_when_I_run_nam\" >Q5. Why do I get segmentation faults when I run nam?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/#Wrapping_Up_Youre_Ready_to_Simulate_Like_a_Pro\" >Wrapping Up: You\u2019re Ready to Simulate Like a Pro<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_NS2_and_Why_Do_You_Need_It\"><\/span><strong>What is NS2 and Why Do You Need It?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re stepping into the world of <strong>network simulations<\/strong> or ooking to install NS2 in Ubuntu, chances are you&#8217;ve already come across <strong>NS2 (Network Simulator 2)<\/strong>. It&#8217;s like the secret weapon for students, researchers, and professionals who need to model complex network behaviors without the expense of real-world hardware. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NS2 is a <strong>discrete event network simulator<\/strong>, built for simulating wired and wireless networks. You can test routing algorithms, protocol performance, and traffic models, all from your <a href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/ubuntu-guide\/\">Ubuntu<\/a> machine. And the best part? It&#8217;s open-source and highly customizable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_You_Need_Before_You_Start\"><\/span><strong>What You Need Before You Start<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before diving in, make sure your setup is ready. Here&#8217;s your NS2 starter pack:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ubuntu (20.04 or 22.04 recommended)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A stable internet connection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At least 4GB RAM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terminal access and basic command-line know-how<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>First, let&#8217;s update your system:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Install_Dependencies\"><\/span><strong>Step 1: Install Dependencies<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>NS2 depends on a mix of libraries and compilers. Let&#8217;s install them all in one go:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>sudo apt install build-essential autoconf automake libxmu-dev gcc g++ libtool libotcl1 libotcl-dev tcl8.6 tcl8.6-dev tk8.6 tk8.6-dev libx11-dev libxt-dev -y<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This ensures your system has all the tools NS2 needs to build and run smoothly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Download_the_NS2_Source_Package\"><\/span><strong>Step 2: Download the NS2 Source Package<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The most stable version is <strong>NS2.35<\/strong>, so let\u2019s grab that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>cd ~<br>wget https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/nsnam\/files\/allinone\/ns-allinone-2.35\/ns-allinone-2.35.tar.gz<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Then extract it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>tar -xvzf ns-allinone-2.35.tar.gz<br>cd ns-allinone-2.35<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F_Step_3_Fix_Compatibility_Issues_for_Ubuntu_20042204\"><\/span><strong>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Step 3: Fix Compatibility Issues (for Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Edit_Headers_for_Compatibility_with_Modern_GCC\"><\/span>Edit Headers for Compatibility with Modern GCC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Edit this file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>nano ns-2.35\/linkstate\/ls.h<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Replace:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">cpp<br>#include &lt;std::map><br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>With:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">cpp<br>#include &lt;map><br>using namespace std;<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, open:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>nano ns-2.35\/common\/packet.h<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment out these lines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">cpp<br>#define NIL 0<br>#define TRUE 1<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Save and close. These tweaks help NS2 play nice with newer compilers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Install_NS2\"><\/span><strong>Step 4: Install NS2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, let\u2019s build it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>.\/install<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This will take several minutes. Watch for any red error messages\u2014those are important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5_Set_Up_Environment_Variables\"><\/span><strong> Step 5: Set Up Environment Variables<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To run NS2 from anywhere in your terminal, update your <code>.bashrc<\/code> file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>nano ~\/.bashrc<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Add this at the end:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br># NS2 environment<br>export PATH=$PATH:$HOME\/ns-allinone-2.35\/bin:$HOME\/ns-allinone-2.35\/tcl8.6.10\/unix:$HOME\/ns-allinone-2.35\/tk8.6.10\/unix<br>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME\/ns-allinone-2.35\/otcl-1.14:$HOME\/ns-allinone-2.35\/lib<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Apply changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>source ~\/.bashrc<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6_Test_Your_NS2_Installation\"><\/span><strong>Step 6: Test Your NS2 Installation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Run:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>ns<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If you see a <code>%<\/code> prompt, congrats\u2014NS2 is installed! Exit with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>exit<code><br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to test a simulation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>cd ~\/ns-allinone-2.35\/ns-2.35\/tcl\/ex<br>ns simple.tcl<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Then view it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>nam out.nam<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Boom. Your first network simulation is live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bonus_Tips_Troubleshooting\"><\/span><strong>Bonus Tips &amp; Troubleshooting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NS2 not found?<\/strong> Check your <code>.bashrc<\/code> for path typos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compile errors?<\/strong> Go back and double-check your edits to the C++ files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NAM won\u2019t launch?<\/strong> Make sure <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X_Window_System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X11<\/a> is installed and properly configured.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Installing_NS2_on_Ubuntu\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Installing NS2 on Ubuntu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_What_is_NS2_used_for\"><\/span><strong>Q1. What is NS2 used for?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NS2 is used for simulating computer networks to test performance of routing protocols, congestion control, TCP\/IP models, and more\u2014without needing actual network hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_Can_I_install_NS2_on_Ubuntu_2204\"><\/span><strong>Q2. Can I install NS2 on Ubuntu 22.04?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes! Just make sure you apply the compatibility fixes during the install process (covered in Step 3). NS2.35 works fine with minor tweaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Whats_the_difference_between_NS2_and_NS3\"><\/span><strong>Q3. What&#8217;s the difference between NS2 and NS3?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NS2 uses C++ and OTcl, and is more script-heavy. NS3 is newer, uses Python and C++, and is better for modern, real-time simulations. NS2 still has strong community support for academic projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_How_do_I_uninstall_NS2_if_needed\"><\/span><strong>Q4. How do I uninstall NS2 if needed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Just delete the installation directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:18px\">bash<br>rm -rf ~\/ns-allinone-2.35<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, remove any lines you added in <code>.bashrc<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_Why_do_I_get_segmentation_faults_when_I_run_nam\"><\/span><strong>Q5. Why do I get segmentation faults when I run <code>nam<\/code>?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This usually happens if you didn\u2019t set the correct environment paths or if your system is missing display dependencies. Make sure X11 is installed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"font-size:19px\">bash<br>sudo apt install x11-apps<br><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Then try again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wrapping_Up_Youre_Ready_to_Simulate_Like_a_Pro\"><\/span><strong>Wrapping Up: You\u2019re Ready to Simulate Like a Pro<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>And there you have it\u2014your very own NS2 environment up and running on Ubuntu! Whether you&#8217;re researching new routing algorithms, testing TCP models, or building simulations for your thesis, NS2 has your back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now\u2019s the time to dive in, explore simulation scripts, and start experimenting. The power of network modeling is just a few lines of code away.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is NS2 and Why Do You Need It? If you&#8217;re stepping into the world of network simulations or ooking to install NS2 in Ubuntu, chances <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ns2-in-ubuntu\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-servers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11308,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11306\/revisions\/11308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainvps.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}